Natural Gas Drilling Essay - 3575 Words

Natural Gas Drilling (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutors name: class name: 12th May 2013Introduction The process of natural gas drilling has undergone transformation over the last few years due to advancement in technology. This paper will be addressing the effects of natural gas drilling to the people and the environment of Maryland in correlation to effects of the gas drilling to other parts of the world. These effects are the reasons why I propose that gas drilling should be prohibited. In earlier years, natural gas deposits could only be located by searching the surface for any evidence of underground formations. However, this method often proved difficult and inefficient due to the low amounts of natural gas deposits that seep to the earths surface. This is because many of the natural gas deposits are found near the oil deposits which are located deep in the earths crust. With the increase of fossil fuel demand, more efficient ways of locating these fuels became a necessity. Technology has brought numero us methods of locating where these fuels are, and once they are located, drilling has to take place for them to be reached  ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"bmMSh2Np","properties":{"formattedCitation":"{\\rtf (\\uc0\\u8220{}Natural Gas Exploration\\uc0\\u8221{})}","plainCitation":"(Natural Gas Exploration)"},"citationItems":[{"id":487,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/UBKBR9EE"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/UBKBR9EE"],"itemData":{"id":487,"type":"webpage","title":"Natural gas exploration","container-title":"Natural gas","URL":"/naturalgas/exploration.asp","issued":{"date-parts":[["2011"]]},"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2013",4,26]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Natural Gas Exploration). Natural gas drilling is an expensive process from exploration to production. Several factors determine where to drill but the most important factor is the economic potential of the project. There are also legal processes to be followed like securing permits, landowners granting permission, leasing, and the associated loyalties. None of them can provide a guarantee that the drilled well will have natural gas deposits. If the well is productive, it is developed into extraction stage but if it is dry, the production stage does not proceed  ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"DwqUyyT5","properties":{"formattedCitation":"{\\rtf (\\uc0\\u8220{}Natural Gas Extraction\\uc0\\u8221{})}","plainCitation":"(Natural Gas Extraction)"},"citationItems":[{"id":488,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/X4R4UAFS"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/X4R4UAFS"],"itemData":{"id":488,"type":"webpage","title":"Natural gas extraction","container-title":"Natural gas","URL":"/naturalgas/extraction.asp","accessed":{"date-parts":[["2013",4,26]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (N atural Gas Extraction). Various activities take place in the process of oil and gas drilling. These activities include ground clearing and vegetative cover removal, waste management, grading, drilling, construction of access roads and pipelines, and installation of facilities. Other likely activities include excavation and blasting by use of the dynamites to get to get construction materials like gravel and sand, construction of storage areas, installation of pumping stations and others  ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"Af0Md3He","properties":{"formattedCitation":"{\\rtf (\\uc0\\u8220{}Oil and Gas Drilling/Development Impacts\\uc0\\u8221{})}","plainCitation":"(Oil and Gas Drilling/Development Impacts)"},"citationItems":[{"id":507,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/QGU4G96V"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/QGU4G96V"],"itemData":{"id":507,"type":"webpage","title":"Oil and Gas Drilling/Development Impacts","URL":"http://teeic.anl. gov/er/oilgas/impact/drilldev/index.cfm","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2013",4,26]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Oil and Gas Drilling/Development Impacts). All these activities have potential impacts on the environment and to the people of Mryland, which can be viewed interns of the positive and negative impacts. However, the truth is that the negative impacts outweigh the positive ones in the end. For this reason natural gas drilling should be prohibited in Maryland and all other places. This paper will discuss the case the case of natural gas drilling in Maryland, natural gas drilling in other states and the general effects of natural gas drilling.The case of natural gas drilling in Maryland Natural Maryland sits above the Marcellus shale, is a rock formation spanning from New York through Pennsylvania and down to Virginia  ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"ctZwuF7g", "properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Mizeur)","plainCitation":"(Mizeur)"},"citationItems":[{"id":512,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/PD468QKA"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/PD468QKA"],"itemData":{"id":512,"type":"webpage","title":"Slowing Down Natural Gas Drilling in Western Maryland","URL":"/SlowDown","author":[{"family":"Mizeur","given":"Heather"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2013",4,26]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Mizeur). The Marcellus shale is an organically rich rock, low in density and dark in color. It can be found beneath the Garrett County, the Allegany County in Maryland, Ohio, much of Pennsylvania, New York, and West Virginia. It is estimated that the Marcellus shale is capable of producing natural gas to the tune of almost 500 trillion cubic feet which can power almost the whole of Maryland. The Marcellus shale was previo usly not considered significant for producing natural gas until technology proved the immense potential it has but the problem is that the gas is very hard to get. To drill gas wells in this shale would require a exceedingly technological process like horizontal drilling and hydraulic fracturing to be able to confine the locked away gas  ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"LfjURTXG","properties":{"formattedCitation":"{\\rtf (\\uc0\\u8220{}Marcellus Shale Natural Gas in Garret County, MD\\uc0\\u8221{})}","plainCitation":"(Marcellus Shale Natural Gas in Garret County, MD)"},"citationItems":[{"id":515,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/3C48WDN7"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/3C48WDN7"],"itemData":{"id":515,"type":"webpage","title":"Marcellus Shale natural gas in Garret County, MD","URL":"http://marcellusshale.garrettcounty.org/","issued":{"date-parts":[["2013"]]},"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2013",4,26]]}}}],"schema":"https://github. com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Marcellus Shale Natural Gas in Garret County, MD). Many drilling companies have by now applied for permits and pieces of land have been chartered for gas drilling to begin in Maryland. Nevertheless, the process has hit a snag. In response to fears, Maryland General Assembly has banned the process. Due to the growing concerns over hydraulic fracturing process, a bill placing a moratorium until the environment department finished a study focused on determining the impact of natural gas drilling on public health and drinking water. The moratorium will be in place for two years and the study will be completed in August 2013  ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"OaPMD3v4","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Fears)","plainCitation":"(Fears)"},"citationItems":[{"id":516,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/XF6846MK"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/XF6846MK"],"itemData":{"id ":516,"type":"article-newspaper","title":"Sitting atop huge gas reserve, Maryland debates drilling practice known as fracking","container-title":"The Washington Post","section":"National","source":"washingtonpost.com","abstract":"Officials are weighing potential profits from fracking against environmental concerns","URL":"/national/sitting-atop-huge-gas-reserve-maryland-debates-drilling-practice-known-as-fracking/2011/03/22/AFDuInkB_story.html","ISSN":"0190-8286","language":"en-US","author":[{"family":"Fears","given":"Darryl"}],"issued":{"date-parts":[["2011",3,28]]},"accessed":{"date-parts":[["2013",4,26]]}}}],"schema":"https://github.com/citation-style-language/schema/raw/master/csl-citation.json"} (Fears). Heather Mizeur who sponsored and drafted the legislation stated that they were not going to drill first and ask questions later like other states did. This proposal delays the plans of companies that had spent millions of dollars in leasing properties to drill gas in Garrett County. Maryland law makers state that they have listened to the complaints of residents and environmentalists of other states Like Pennsylvania  ADDIN ZOTERO_ITEM CSL_CITATION {"citationID":"JSoPsKPm","properties":{"formattedCitation":"(Fears)","plainCitation":"(Fears)"},"citationItems":[{"id":516,"uris":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/XF6846MK"],"uri":["http://zotero.org/users/local/PILHxziX/items/XF6846MK"],"itemData":{"id":516,"type":"article-newspaper","title":"Sitting atop huge gas reserve, Maryland debates drilling practice known as fracking","container-title":"The Washington Post","section":"National","source":"washingtonpost.com","abstract":"Officials are weighing potential profits from fracking against environmental concerns","URL":"/national/sitting-atop-huge-gas-reserve-maryland-debates-drilling-practice-known-as-fracking/2011/03/22/...

Product Management Using Boston Matrix Tool With Product...

Product Management Using Boston Matrix Tool with Product Life Cycle Management INTRODUCTION: Oil and gas theft and spillage along pipelines are caused by two major phenomena: damages and ruptures. However, pipeline damages are mainly due to sabotage. Due to diminished pipeline and aging process of the pipes there will be ruptures in pipeline. In Nigeria oil and gas theft and spillage occurs due to a number of causes which include corrosion of pipeline and tankers, sabotage, oil production operations and insufficient or non-functional production equipment. Pipeline rupture is caused due to â€Å"very old and lack regular inspection and maintenance†.As a result it is causing environmental pollution and wastage of resources. To over come this problem an Engineering Systems Development Company called Abuja Energy Surveillance (AES) Ltd has developed a new oil and gas pipeline monitoring system using drones and Geographic Information System. By using Boston Matrix the company has planned 10 year strategic market share plan that focuses on making the system a market dominant in energy security and environment pollution management for oil and gas industry sector in many countries. Boston Matrix: â€Å"It was developed by the Boston Consulting Group; it is a tool that allows classifying and evaluating the products and services of a business†. By using Boston Matrix a company can decide what planning should be made in order to balance the activities of a company. Purpose of BCG matrix is toShow MoreRelated1. Critically Analyse the Relative Merits of the Strategic Marketing Planning Tools Offered by the Boston Consulting Group770 Words   |  4 Pages1. Critically analyse the relative merits of the strategic marketing planning tools offered by Porter, the Boston Consulting Group and Ansoff. Use a different marketing example for each tool to illustrate your understanding. 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Essay Gender versus Racial Differences in American Culture

Gender versus Racial Differences in American Culture With all of the social and economic gains made by women and ethnic groups through the past 30 years, it is amazing how America still focuses on both gender and racial differences. It doesn’t matter if you are African American, Caucasion, Asian or whatever. Society, no matter how â€Å"politically correct† it is claiming to be these days, still tends to stereotype all walks of life. One of the most noticeable focuses of today is ethnic difference. An example of this is the Hip-Hop generation. Mostly thought of, as young black males who is disrespectful, loud and unintelligent or young white suburbia trying to be like those black males. This stereotype couldn’t be more incorrect†¦show more content†¦Little or nothing is ever said about the good things some of these entertainers do for their communities and various charities. In the workplace there is both a gender and ethnic gap. One may say that there is more focus on the difference in the work habits of men vs. women, than ethnicity. Where in truth, there is an issue when it comes to women and men in the workplace. Men are thought to dominate most positions of authority and managerial positions in an office environment. Most women are looked over for positions not mainly because of them not being qualified, but because of non-work related commitments and issues that many women face due to having families. With the differential treatment women have to deal with, it is twofold if you are a woman of color applying for the same position. Ethnic women are looked over for positions in a lot of cases because of their image is not what most of corporate America deem to be professional. For instance if a black woman wears braids or an elaborate hairstyles, then she is not professional. People already have a predisposed view of ethnic women concerning their work habits and attitudes. 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Immanuel, Kant (1724

Immanuel, Kant (1724-1804) Essay Immanuel Kant was born in 1724 in the East Prussian town of Konigsberg and lived there practically all his life. He came from a deeply pious Lutheran family, and his own religious convictions formed a significant background to his philosophy. Like Berkeley, he felt it was essential to preserve the foundations of Christian belief. Kant became Professor of Logic and Metaphysics at the University of Konigsberg in 1770 and taught there for most of his life. He was also greatly interested in science and published works on astronomy and geophysics. His three most significant works were published later in life. The Critique of Pure Reason came out in 1781, followed in 1788 by the Critique of Practical Reason and in 1790 by the Critique of Judgment. The Critique of Pure Reason is one of the most important works in the whole of philosophy. Unfortunately it is also one of the most unreadable Kant himself described it as dry and obscure. Kant had generally been an outgoing and friendly man but towards the end of his life his mental faculties and his sight deteriorated badly. He died a shadow of his former self, aged 80. One of his most quoted sayings is carved on his gravestone in Konigsberg: Two things fill my mind with ever-increasing wonder and awe, the more often and the more intensely the reflection dwells on them: the starry heavens above me and the moral law within me. IDEASKant believed that there are clear limits to what we can know. You could perhaps say that the minds glasses set these limits. The philosophers before Kant had discussed the really big questions for instance, whether man has an immortal soul, whether there is a God, whether nature consists of tiny indivisible particles, and whether the universe is finite or infinite. Kant believed there was no certain knowledge to be obtained on these questions. In such great philosophical questions, he thought that reason operates beyond the limits of what we humans can comprehend. At the same time there is in our nature a basic desire to pose these questions. When, for example, we ask whether the universe has always existed, we are asking about a totality of which we ourselves are a tiny part. We can therefore never completely know this totality. According to Kant there are two elements that contribute to our knowledge of the world sensory perception and reason. The material of our knowledge comes to us through the senses, but this material must conform to the attributes of reason. When we wonder where the world came from, however and then discuss possible answers reason is in a sense on hold. It has no sensory material to process, no experience to make use of, because we have never experienced the whole of the great reality of which we are a tiny part. In such weighty questions as to the nature of reality, Kant showed that there will always be two contrasting viewpoints that are equally likely or unlikely, depending on what our reason tells us. It is just as meaningful to say that the world must have had a beginning in time as to say that it had no such beginning. Reason cannot decide between them. We can allege that the world has always existed, but can anything always have existed if there was never any beginning? So now we are forced to adopt the opposite view. Both possibilities are equally problematic. Yet it seems one of them must be right and the other wrong. .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9 , .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9 .postImageUrl , .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9 , .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9:hover , .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9:visited , .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9:active { border:0!important; } .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9:active , .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9 .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue8a1a013ccf794a5aef916a8c96dfaa9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Regulation Of The Internet EssayuuigiugiugiivHumes scepticism with regard to what reason and the senses can tell us forced Kant to think through many of lifes important questions again. He was especially interested in ethics. For Hume it was neither our reason nor our experience that determined the difference between right and wrong. It was simply our sentiments. This was too tenuous a basis for Kant, who had always felt that the difference between right and wrong was a matter of reason, not sentiment. In this he agreed with the rationalists, who said the ability to distinguish between right and wrong is inherent in human reason. Everybody knows what is right or wrong, not because we have learned it but because it is born